Französisch: Noirs marronsEnglisch translation: Maroons 
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| Glossareintrag (aus Frage unten abgeleitet) | | Französisch Begriff oder Satz: | Noirs marrons | | Englisch Übersetzung: | Maroons | | Eingetragen von: | AJK1 |
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Übersetzungen Französisch > Englisch [PRO]
Social Sciences - Anthropologie | | Französisch Begriff oder Satz: Noirs marrons | From a doc about indigenous populations in French Guiana.
"X travaille sur les relations entre l’homme et la nature en Guyane, chez les populations de Noirs marrons aluku et d'Amérindiens wayana"
Do we leave it in French or say Maroons. And is this a politically correct term? Thx |
| | Notiz(en) an den/des Fragesteller(s)AJK1 (asker): 9:11am Aug 8, 2005: But which term is the most PC? Bush Negroes seems offensive to me.
AJK1 (asker): 9:13am Aug 8, 2005: As does Maroon Blacks. But maybe I'm wrong.
Philippe Maillard: 9:15am Aug 8, 2005: See addition. No, for me, Maroon Blacks is absolutely "PC". -
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| | Maroon Blacks | Erklärung:
Also called Busi Nenge, or Bush Negroes. The "maroon" word results from "cimarron", Spanish word of origin meaning taken refuge in a maquis. The Maroon Blacks indicate in Guyana and in Surinam, the descendants of the black slaves who revolted and flee of the plantations before the abolition of slavery. They were brought to be used as labour in the plantations of sugar canes and coffee
http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://w...
and the original version :
Les Noirs Marrons - [ Translate this page ]
Les Noirs Marrons désignent en Guyane et au Surinam, les descendants des ...
La peinture est omniprésente dans la culture des Noirs Marrons : portes des ...
www.guyane-guide.com/pages/noirs_marrons.htm - 5k - 6 Aug 2005 - Cached - Similar pages
c'est un site officiel de Guyane Française, je penche pour cette traduction
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Note added at 18 mins (2005-08-08 09:13:36 GMT)
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www.rfo.fr Le marronage - [ Translate this page ]
Comme ailleurs, les « Noirs marrons » de Guyane ont lutté contre l’esclavage ...
De l’époque de la résistance anti-esclavagiste, les noirs marrons de Guyane ...
www.rfo.fr/article76.html - 34k - 6 Aug 2005 - Cached - Similar pages
( Les sites du groupe France Télévisions : France 2 | France 3 | France 4 | France 5 | RFO | France Télévisions)
Et la version traduite : The maroon negros are slaves originating...
As far as I am concerned, \"negros\" is more pejorative than \"blacks\"
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| Ausgewählte Antwort von:
 Philippe Maillard
Brasilien
| Hinweis von Fragesteller an den AntwortendenThanks Philippe. I heard from another source that you can just say Maroons, so am going for that.
3 KudoZ-Punkte wurden für diese Antwort vergeben |
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14 Min. Antwortsicherheit:   |
8 Min. Antwortsicherheit: |
| Maroon Blacks
Erklärung:
Also called Busi Nenge, or Bush Negroes. The "maroon" word results from "cimarron", Spanish word of origin meaning taken refuge in a maquis. The Maroon Blacks indicate in Guyana and in Surinam, the descendants of the black slaves who revolted and flee of the plantations before the abolition of slavery. They were brought to be used as labour in the plantations of sugar canes and coffee
http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://w...
and the original version :
Les Noirs Marrons - [ Translate this page ]
Les Noirs Marrons désignent en Guyane et au Surinam, les descendants des ...
La peinture est omniprésente dans la culture des Noirs Marrons : portes des ...
www.guyane-guide.com/pages/noirs_marrons.htm - 5k - 6 Aug 2005 - Cached - Similar pages
c'est un site officiel de Guyane Française, je penche pour cette traduction
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Note added at 18 mins (2005-08-08 09:13:36 GMT)
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www.rfo.fr Le marronage - [ Translate this page ]
Comme ailleurs, les « Noirs marrons » de Guyane ont lutté contre l’esclavage ...
De l’époque de la résistance anti-esclavagiste, les noirs marrons de Guyane ...
www.rfo.fr/article76.html - 34k - 6 Aug 2005 - Cached - Similar pages
( Les sites du groupe France Télévisions : France 2 | France 3 | France 4 | France 5 | RFO | France Télévisions)
Et la version traduite : The maroon negros are slaves originating...
As far as I am concerned, \"negros\" is more pejorative than \"blacks\"
| | Hinweis von Fragesteller an den Antwortenden| Thanks Philippe. I heard from another source that you can just say Maroons, so am going for that. |
| | Login to enter a peer comment (or grade) |
11 Min. Antwortsicherheit: Zustimmung (Netto): +4 |
| Noirs Marrons / Businenge / Bush Negroes / Bosnegers
Erklärung:
HTH
Sheila
Noirs Marrons: This term is used to describe the black slaves who escaped during the 17th and 19th centuries. Also known as "Businenge." "Bush Negroes" and "Bosnegers," they sought refuge in the forest and rivers, and later formed six groups: the Bonis, the Saramacas, the Paramacas, the Djukas, the Kwintis and the Matawais. Each society lives its own region, known as a "great country," and is governed by matriarchs. "Marron" is derived from a distortion of the American Spanish word for refugee: "Cimarron."
http://www.arianespace.com/site/spaceport/sub_spaceport_guia...
-Noirs Marrons : appelés aussi Busnengue ou Bush Negroes. Ces termes désignent en Guyane et au Surinam tous les esclaves noirs qui se sont révoltés et enfuis des plantations au début du XVIIème siècle et jusqu'à la fin du XIXème siècle pour se réfugier dans la forêt et sur les fleuves, derrière les sauts. Ils se sont constitués en 6 groupes : Les Boni, les Saramaka, les Paramaka, les Djuka, les Kwints et les Matawais. Ils reconnaissent l'autorité d'un Gran Man, vivent dans une société basée sur le matriarcat.
http://perso.wanadoo.fr/redris/HTML/dico3.htm
Centre Culturel TransAmazonien [ RYTHMES TRADITIONNELS NOIR-MARRONS ]
Les Noirs marrons, ou Bushi-Nenge (Noirs de la forêt), vivant sur le fleuve Maroni
sont essentiellement issus des ethnies Djuka, Aloukou, également connus ...
www.transamazoniennes.com/public/html/genres/rythme_traditi... - 33k - 6 ago. 2005 - Còpia en memòria - Pà gines semblants
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Note added at 12 mins (2005-08-08 09:07:14 GMT)
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Another hit- from Guyana: Land of Six Peoples
But Bush Negroes had long before made the first tentative steps along this route
and had ... rice was first cultivated in Guyana by the Bush Negroes. ...
www.landofsixpeoples.com/news/nc110075.htm - 12k - Còpia en memòria - Pà gines semblants
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Note added at 21 mins (2005-08-08 09:16:53 GMT)
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To be honest, I don\'t know which term is the most politically correct, but \'bush negro\' certainly seems to be very widespread. It doesn\'t sound any less politically correct than \'noirs marrons\' to me, but I am not sure.
Society-BUSH-NEGROES
The Bush Negroes (also called Refugee Blacks or Guiana Maroons) are
the descendants of Black slaves brought as plantation laborers from
Africa to Surinam in northeastern South America, starting in the last
half of the seventeenth century. (See Price 1976: fn. 2 on pp. 2-3,
for a discussion of the derivation and meaning of the terms \"Bush
Negro\" and \"Maroon.\") The ancestors of the major Bush Negro tribes
escaped from the plantations of coastal Surinam to the forests of
the interior in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries.
There they developed distinctive societies reflecting a blending and
adaptation to local conditions of various African sociocultural patterns,
and incorporating strong Amerindian influences in their material culture
-- e.g. horticultural practices, hunting and fishing techniques, crafts
such as basketry, the use of therapeutic plants, and so forth.
After a half century of guerrilla warfare against colonial and European
troops, the Bush Negroes signed treaties with the Dutch colonial government
in the 1760s, enabling them to live a virtually independent existence
until the past few decades. Their numbers increased markedly during
the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries so that the modern Bush Negro
population is generally estimated to be somewhere between 25,000 and
47,000, probably closer to the latter figure. For the most part, they
live along the rivers of the interior of Surinam. However, growing
numbers are now living in and around Paramaribo, the capitol of Surinam,
and they also seem to be expanding eastward into adjacent French Guiana
(cf. Herskovits and Herskovits 1934: vii; Hurault 1959: 2; Kobben
1967: 35; Price 1972: 83; and Price 1976: 3-4, 21).
http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/EthnoAtlas/Hmar/Cult_dir/Culture.7834
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