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Source text - English The Middle World Long Before Islam was born, two world took shape between the Atlantic Ocean and The Bay of Bengal. Each coalesced around a different network of trade and travel routes; one of them, mainly sea routes; the other, land routes.
If you look at ancient sea traffic, the Mediterranean emerges as the obvious center of the world history, for it was here that the Mycenaeans, Cretans, Phoenicians, Lydians, Greeks, Romans, and so many other vigorous early cultures met and mingled. People who lived within striking distance of the Mediterranean could easily hear about and interact with anyone else who lived within striking distance of the Mediterranean, and so this great sea itself became an organizing force drawing diverse people into one another’s narratives and weaving their destinies together to form the germ of a world history, and out of this came “Western civilization.”
If you look at ancient overland traffic, however, the Grand Central Station of the world was the nexus of roads and routes connecting the Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, the Iranian highlands, Mesopotamia, and Egypt, roads that ran within a territory ringed by rivers and seas—the Persian Gulf, the Indus and Oxus rivers; the Aral, Caspian, and Black seas; the Mediterranean, the Nile, and the Red sea. This eventually became the Islamic world.
Translation - Indonesian Jauh Sebelum Islam lahir, dua dunia telah terbentuk diantara Samudera Atlantik dan Teluk Benggala. Masing-masing bergabung disekitar rute jaringan perdagangan dan perjalanan yang berbeda; salah satunya, menggunakan rute laut; yang lainnya, rute darat.
Jika anda melihat lalu lintas laut kuno, Mediterania muncul sebagai pusat sejarah dunia, karena disinilah bangsa Mycenaean, Kreta, Fenesia, Lydia, Yunani, Romawi, dan masih banyak lagi budaya-budaya kuno kuat lainnya bertemu dan berbaur. Orang-orang yang tinggal tidak jauh dari Mediterania dapat dengan mudah mendengar dan berinteraksi dengan siapa saja yang tinggal dalam jarak yang dekat dari Mediterania, dan laut besar itu sendiri menjadi kekuatan terorganisir yang menarik beragam orang kedalam satu narasi ke narasi lainnya dan bersama-sama menjalin nasib mereka membentuk benih dari sejarah dunia, dan dari sini muncul “peradaban Barat.”
Namun, jika anda melihat lalu lintas darat kuno, Grand Central Station dunianya adalah rangkaian hubungan jalan dan rute yang menghubungkan anak benua India, Asia Tengah, dataran tinggi Iran, Mesopotamia, dan Mesir, jalan yang membentang dalam wilayah yang dikelilingi oleh sungai-sungai dan laut-laut-Teluk Persia, sungai Indus dan Oxus; laut Aral, Kaspia, dan Hitam; Mediterania, sungai Nil, dan Laut Merah. Inilah yang akhirnya akan menjadi dunia Islam.
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