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Translation glossary: Dental terms

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Incisal   The cutting edge of front teeth. 
Englisch
Incisor   The four upper and lower front teeth. 
Englisch
Inlay   A restoration (usually is gold, composite or ceremics) fabricated in the lab cements on tooth like a missing puzzle. It helps to restore the normal 
Englisch
Interproximal   The space in between two adjacent teeth. 
Englisch
Lingual   The side of the tooth towards the tongue. 
Englisch
Mesial   The side of the tooth towards the middle of the jaw. 
Englisch
Molar   The last 3 upper and lower teeth on both side of the mouth. 
Englisch
Mouthguard   A device to be worn in the mouth. Depends on the design of it, it prevents injury on teeth and/or jaw during teeth grinding or sport events. 
Englisch
Nightguard   A mouthguard which is worn at night time. 
Englisch
Occlusal   The biting surface of the back teeth. 
Englisch
Occlusion   The way how the upper and lower teeth close together. 
Englisch
Onlay   A restoration covers the entire biting surface of a tooth. 
Englisch
Open bite   The situation that the upper teeth not able to contact the opposing lower teeth. 
Englisch
Orthodontics   A special field in dentistry which involves diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of bite abnormalities or facial irregularities. 
Englisch
Over bite   The overlap of upper teeth and lower teeth when they close together. 
Englisch
Overhang   The portion of filling material that hangs beyond the border of the cavity. 
Englisch
Palate   The roof of the mouth. 
Englisch
Panoramic Radiograph   An x-ray film to obtain the wide view of upper and lower jaw and their associated structures. 
Englisch
Perforation   An opening on a tooth or other oral structure. 
Englisch
Periapical   The surrounding of the bottom of the root of a tooth. 
Englisch
Periodontics   A specialty of dentistry involves diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of supporting unit of teeth. 
Englisch
Permanent teeth   Adult\'s teeth. The first permanent tooth usually comes in around 6 years old. 
Englisch
Pin   A piece of \"nail-like\" metal. It usually is used for better retention of a filling. 
Englisch
Polish   A process to make the tooth or filling or other denture smooth and glossy. 
Englisch
Pontic   The false tooth in a bridge or denture to replace the missing tooth. 
Englisch
Post   A big pin which can be made with different materials such as metal or carbon. Its function usually is to support a big buildup on a tooth. 
Englisch
Posterior   Locate at the back. 
Englisch
Pre-authorization   An approval from the particular authority (usually insurance company in dentistry) before any action (treatment) is carried out. 
Englisch
Pre-medication   Medication needs to be taken before treatment. 
Englisch
Premolar   The two teeth located in front of the molar. 
Englisch
Prescription   A written statement (from a doctor to a pharmacist) regarding the type, the amount and direction of the use of a medication for a patient. In denti 
Englisch
Primary teeth   Baby teeth. 
Englisch
Prophylaxis/prophy   The procedure of teeth polishing. It also means the prevention of diseases. 
Englisch
Prosthesis   An artificial part to replace missing teeth and their associated structures. 
Englisch
Prosthodontics   A specialty of dentistry involves diagnosis, treatment planning, and fabrication of artificial parts to replace missing teeth and their associated 
Englisch
Pulp   The inner most part of a tooth. It contains nerves and blood vessels inside a tooth. 
Englisch
Pulpectomy   The removal of the whole pulp inside a tooth. 
Englisch
Pulpotomy   The removal of the top part of the pulp inside a tooth. 
Englisch
Radiograph   An x-ray picture. 
Englisch
Recall   The regular checkup and teeth cleaning appointment. 
Englisch
Recementation   The process of \"glue\" the appliance/prosthesis back on the associated area. 
Englisch
Restoration   An item a dentist uses to restore the normal function of a tooth or an area in the mouth. It can be a filling, a crown, a bridge, etc. 
Englisch
Retainer   A device used for maintaining the position of teeth in the jaw in orthodontic treatment. 
Englisch
Retreatment   The process of repeating the root canal treatment. 
Englisch
Root   The bottom part of tooth. It anchors the tooth to its supporting units. 
Englisch
Root canal   The canal that runs inside the root of the tooth. It contains the nerves and blood vessels inside the tooth. 
Englisch
Root canal treatment   A treatment for the root canal inside the tooth. Click here to see details. 
Englisch
Root planing   The action of cleaning on the root area of teeth. 
Englisch
Rubber dam   A rubber sheet that fits around teeth. It isolates the treatment area from the rest of the oral cavity. 
Englisch
Scaling   The action of cleaning of teeth below the gumline. 
Englisch
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