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Translation glossary: Theatre terms

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LingoConsult
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abstract artAny art in which the depiction of real objects has been subordinated or discarded in favor of patterns, lines and color. 
Englisch
acid-freeA vague term, referring to a material with a pH of 7 or higher. Sometimes used incorrectly as a synonym for alkaline or buffered material. Some acidic 
Englisch
acid-free corrugated cardboardCorrugated board that has been rendered acid-free; may be lignin free and/or buffered to raise the pH to 7 or above (alkaline). Used as a backing boar 
Englisch
acid-free foam boardA board made of foamed plastic (polystyrene) material sandwiched between coated paper from which the acids have been removed or have been chemically n 
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acrylic boxA box-like cover constructed from clear acrylic sheet. 
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acrylic paintArtists’ colors made by polymerizing a methyl methacrylate by emulsification, thus dispersing the resin into tiny particles in water. This fluid is us 
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acrylic paintingAn artwork executed with acrylic paint. 
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air brushAn instrument, powered by compressed air, used to spray paint with delicate control and precision. Paint (usually a fine water color) is held in a sma 
Englisch
animation celA clear plastic sheet onto which a drawing is copied, either by hand-inking or by a xerographic copier process. Colored paints are applied to the reve 
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antiquingA finishing technique used to give the appearance of age. 
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archivalBroadly used to describe materials that have the least harmful effects on the art being framed or stored and thus preserving such pieces for the longe 
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artA form of human activity created primarily as an aesthetic expression, especially, but not limited to drawing, painting and sculpture. 
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artisanA skillful craftsman. One skilled in an applied art. 
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artist’s proofHistorically, it was a print retained by the artist for his/her own use or sale. It may bear the designation A/P. 
Englisch
barnwoodRough, heavily grained wood with the texture and coloring of weathered wood, as on a barn. 
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BaroqueAn extremely elaborate and ornate artistic style. This dynamic, theatrical style dominated art and architecture in Europe during the 17th Century. 
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bas-reliefA sculptural relief technique in which the projection of the forms is relatively shallow. 
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batikOriginated in Java; a method of dyeing textiles. Wax is applied to sections of material which are to remain uncolored; the dyes do not penetrate wax. 
Englisch
bevelCutting or shaping the edge or end of a material to form an angle that is not a right angle, such as the bevel cut on the window edge of a mat. 
Englisch
birchA tree that grows in northern countries. The wood is hard and pale brownish yellow in color, dense and somewhat heavy. Even though hard, it is easy to 
Englisch
bird’s eye mapleA North American hardwood valued for cabinet work and frame molding. The hard, strong, heavy, close grained wood is beautifully patterned. This wood o 
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botanicalHaving to do with plants, most often used in reference to artwork depicting plants or flowers. 
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bottom matIn multiple mat combinations, that mat which is nearest the art. 
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bubble-packLightweight plastic sheet packaging material with air filled pockets. 
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bumper padSmall self-adhesive pad, made of rubber, cork or felt, used on the bottom corners of the dust cover or back of a frame to hold the frame away from the 
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calligraphyHandwriting as an art. Elegant penmanship with decoration and design of primary importance. 
Englisch
canvas1) A heavy woven fabric usually of cotton or linen, used as a support for a painting. The surface is prepared for painting by applying gesso or rabbit 
Englisch
canvas boardCommon gray cardboard or pasteboard to which a white cotton cloth, prepared for painting, has been glued or pasted. 
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canvas pliersHeavy pliers with elongated jaws for grasping the edges of a piece of canvas when stretching it onto a stretcher frame. A square extension at the midd 
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canvas transferA process which lifts the image on a print off the paper support so that it can be transferred to a canvas mount. 
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cast paperPaper made by pressing the pulp into a die or mold used for casting or shaping, becoming a work of art in and of itself. 
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cast(ing)To form into a particular shape by pouring fluid matter into a mold and allowing it to harden, such as making a picture frame ornament. 
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catalogue raisonnéA catalogue which chronicles all known works of an artist, along with pertinent details on each piece. 
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cherryA tree that grows in the northern hemisphere; the wood is hard and light weight. It is golden brown in color with a hint of green. It can be easily di 
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chestnutAmerican: A hardwood tree that grows in the northeastern United States; the wood is coarse in texture, moderately light and strong. It is grayish brow 
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chipboardA board made entirely from recycled paper products, containing a variety of impurities. It is an inexpensive mounting and backing board for non-conser 
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chop(v) To cut picture frame molding, usually at a 45 degree angle, to the length needed for a frame. (n) The length of molding cut for a picture frame. 
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chop markA small embossed seal or impression on a print, generally indicating the printer or artist. 
Englisch
cibachromeA color photograph based on the silver dye-bleach system. The necessary colors (azo dyes) are built into the emulsion layers. These colors are bleache 
Englisch
clear glassGlass made with a smooth or polished surface on both sides. It is not etched, coated or laminated. 
Englisch
climate controlThe control of temperature and relative humidity to produce an environment with little fluctuation, ideally 50 percent relative humidity and 70 degree 
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clip frameGeneric for a method of framing. A set of clips used to hold the glazing, art and backing together for display. Generally made of metal and not to be 
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coated paperPaper treated with clay or other adhesive mixture to improve the finish for printing, color, smoothness or other surface property. This also includes 
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collageArtwork created by securing pieces of paper, fabric or other materials onto a substrate. Though basically two-dimensional, it may have a sculptural ef 
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color1) Used to refer to perceived qualities that result from the response of vision to the wavelength of reflected or transmitted light. 2) Describes imag 
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color wheelA spectrum of colors placed in a circle including the three primary colors: red, yellow and blue, and the secondary colors: orange, green and purple. 
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complementary colorsColors which are directly opposite each other on the color wheel, e.g., red and green, blue and orange. 
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compoRelief ornaments made from a mixture of whiting, oil, resin and animal hide glue. Pliable when heated, self-adhesive when wet and hard when set. 
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compositionThe arrangement of elements, shapes and colors in a work of art. 
Englisch
conservation (preservation)In framing, it is the careful maintenance and protection of works of art. In conservation (preservation) framing, using materials and procedures that 
Englisch
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