Jun 13, 2002 18:26
21 yrs ago
2 viewers *
English term

cherubim

English Art/Literary
Is "cherubim" a plural of "cherub," or can it be written as "cherubims" in the plural? Webster says it is "cherub" and "cherubim" (singular and plural). However, the Bible uses both "cherubim" and "cherubims" when using the plural for this word. This is for a religious treatise I´m proofreading. My computer is flagging out "cherubims" as a misspelled word. Thanks for the help.

Responses

+1
20 mins
Selected

Cherubim, Hebrew plural of Cherub

Cherubims, in the King James version of the bible, is an incorrect form, made by adding the English plural termination to the Hebrew plural cherubim instead of to the singular cherub (http://onlinedictionary.datasegment.com/word/Cherubim/)

Also see:

cher'-u-bim, cher'-oo-bim (kerubhim, plural of cherub, kerubh):

Through the influence of the Septuagint, "cherubim" was used in the earlier English versions, also as a singular, hence, the plural was made to sound "cherubims." The etymology of the word cannot be ascertained. (http://beta.studylight.org/enc/isb/view.cgi?number=T2023)

Hope it helps.

Peer comment(s):

agree John Kinory (X)
36 mins
thanks John
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks, Pat, for the helpful information. I would have split it between you and Oso, but that´s not possible. In the end, I chose your´s because the links explained how the word got in the Bible in plural form. Thanks to my pal Oso and everyone else for their erudition. :-))"
+10
5 mins

cherubim plural of cherub

Hi Bill,
According to the reference below, cherubim is the plural form of cherub.
Good luck from Oso ¶:^)
Peer comment(s):

agree Kim Metzger : The Consise Oxford also has cherubs as a plural
3 mins
Thanks Kim ¶:^))
agree Claudia Andreani
5 mins
Thank you Clau ¶:^))
agree Sam D (X)
8 mins
Thanks Sam ¶:^))
agree Daniela McKeeby
9 mins
Thank you Daniela ¶:^))
agree athena22 : Yes! Hebrew plural of cherub. Kim is right about cherubs, too. See: http://www.dictionary.com/search?q=cherubim
16 mins
Hoooola Athena22! Grazie mille! ¶:^))
agree Yuri Geifman : "cherubim" is based on Hebrew grammar (-im common ending for plural)
17 mins
Thanks Yuri ¶:^))
agree Enza Longo
20 mins
Thanks Enza ¶:^))
agree John Kinory (X) : cherubim is the Hebrew plural form for masculine nouns, in this case of cherub (the Hebrew in pronounced k'ruv - kruvim, btw)
49 mins
Thank you John ¶:^))
agree jerrie
1 hr
Thanks jerrie ¶:^))
agree Gabriela Tenenbaum (X) : Oso querubín #:))
5 hrs
Muchas gracias Gaby ¶:^) ¶:^) ¶:^)
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10 mins

plural of cherub is either cherubs or cherubim

cherubim = ranks of Angels
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22 mins

cherubim

This is what my New Oxford Dictionary of English says:

Cherub (pl. cherubim) a winged angelic being described in biblical tradition as attending on God, represented in ancient Middle Eastern art as a lio or bull with eagles' wings and a human face and regarded in traditional Christian agelology as an angel of the second highest order on the ninefold celestial hierarchy.
(pl. cherubim or cherubs) a representation of a cherub in art, depicted as a chubby, healthy-looking child with wings.

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Note added at 2002-06-13 18:52:40 (GMT)
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Whoops - three typos. Should read \'lion\' and \'angelology\' and \'of the ninefold...\' Got the wrong glasses on!
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24 mins

cherubs OR cherubim AND EVEN cherubims

The "-s" ending is the English plural.
The "-im" ending is the Hebrew plural.
So "cherubims" is, technically, a double plural, but it is often used , nonetheless.
Peer comment(s):

neutral John Kinory (X) : But cherubims is still WRONG
27 mins
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+1
33 mins

some confusion

Hi Bill... some info:

CHERUB: 1. picture or figure of a fat, pretty, usually male child with small wings, used as decoration
2. Informal: a young pretty child who behaves very well.
3. Spoken: used to adderss a young child in a friendly way
4. PLURAL: CHERUBIM, biblical: "ONE" (note!!) of the angels that guard the seat where God sits.

M-Webster says:
Etymology: Latin, from Greek cheroub, from Hebrew kerubh
Date: 13th century
Inflected Form(s): plural usually cher.u.bim /'cher-&-"bim, 'ker- also 'cher-y&-/
1 **plural : an order of angels** -- see CELESTIAL HIERARCHY
2 **plural usually cherubs** a : a usually winged child in painting and sculpture b : an innocent-looking usually chubby and rosy person
- che.ru.bic /ch&-'rU-bik also 'cher-&-/ adjective
- che.ru.bi.cal.ly /-bi-k(&-)lE/ adverb
- cher.ub.like /'cher-&b-"lIk/ adjective


Thus, from these explanations (the first from Longman's Dict.) cherubim can be used plurally or singularly depending on the context.

Hope this helps... :o)
Peer comment(s):

agree Hermeneutica : Yes, and the important thing is that cherubs are the pretty putti on mirrors etc and cherubim are part of the celestial host
2 mins
Many thanks for the comment Dee... greetings from B.A. ... :o)
neutral John Kinory (X) : Well, Longman is wrong, sadly (about cherubim being singular)
22 mins
Perhaps ... and I know little of the subject myself, I'm happy to say ... saludos ... :o)
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